In 1968 Leo A. Bockeria defended his Ph.D. thesis and afterwards his doctoral dissertation titled “Hyperbaric Oxygenation in Cardiac Surgery” in 1973. In 1994 he was elected a valid member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, specialty “Cardiac Surgery”. Lenin Prize winner (1976), laureate of State Prizes of the USSR (1986) and the Russian Federation (2002), Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1994). 

Leo Bockeria’s key directions of scientific activity: 

Surgical treatment of heart rhythm disorders and ischemic heart disease, surgery for congenital and acquired heart diseases, surgery for terminal heart failure, hyperbaric oxygenation, minimally invasive surgery, use of laser in heart surgery, employment of computers and mathematical modeling in cardiac surgery, experimental modeling of pathologic changes in cardiovascular system, targeted planning and methodology of science. 

For more than 20 years Leo A. Bockeria has actively participated in the targeted planning at the Center. During this period more than 10 targeted research programs were successfully implemented, allowing gradual developing of the research from theoretical level to its clinical introduction on the final stage. Today there are 15 more targeted programs being processed at the Center devoted to vital problems of cardiovascular surgery. 

Leo A. Bockeria is author of more than 1000 publications, of which more than 100 – in overseas editions, including more than 50 monographs, more than 20 guides and tutorials. He has written a number of problematic monographs, among them special emphasis should be given to the “Guidelines for Cardiovascular Surgery”, recently reprinted for the second time. 

The most important monographs and manuals are: 
  • Hyperbaric Oxygenation in Cardiovascular Surgery (1974, 1981)
  • Guidelines for Cardiovascular Surgery (1989, 1996)
  • Tachyarrhythmias (1989)
  • History of Cardiovascular Surgery (1997, English – 1998, 2003 – Russian and English)
  • Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (1998) 
  • History of the A.N. Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (1998, 2002, 2006) 
  • Lectures on Cardiovascular Surgery (1999, 2002) 
  • Endovascular and Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery in Children (1999)
  • Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization (2001) 
  • Lectures on Cardiology (2001) 
  • Minimally Invasive Myocardial Revascularization (2001) 
  • A.N. Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (2001, Russian and English) 
  • Ventricular Arrhythmias (2002)
  • Interventional Treatment of Ischemic Heart Disease (2002)
  • Three-Dimensional Echocardiography (2002) 
  • Functional Diagnostics in Cardiology (2002) 
  • Essay on the History of Coronary Surgery (2002)
  • Operative Technique in Cardiac Surgery (2002)
  • Mitral Valve Surgery After Closed Comissurotomy (2002) 
  • Surgical Treatment of Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation (2003)
  • Cerebral Venous Circulation Disturbance in Patients with Cardiovascular Pathology (2003)
  • Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization: Perfusion, Function, Myocardial Metabolism (2004)
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery of Acquired Heart Disorders (2004)
  • Ebstein Anomaly (2005) 
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture Following Myocardial Infarction. Atlas (2005)
  • Atrioventricular Canal. Anatomy and Surgical Correction (2005)
  • Magnetic Resonance Tomography in Diagnostics of Congenital Heart Diseases in Children (2005)
  • Cardiac Lymphatic System (2005)
  • Evidence-Based Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases (2006)
  • Socially Significant Diseases in the Russian Federation (2006)
  • Surgical Anatomy of the Heart. In 3 Volumes (2006)
  • Surgical Treatment of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Combined with Lesion of the Brachiocephalic Arteries (2006)
  • Surgical Treatment of Ischemic Heart Disease in Women (2006)
  • Surgical Treatment of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in Combination with Carotid Artery Pathology (2006)
  • Surgical Anatomy of the Heart and Physiology of the Circulation. In 3 volumes (2006)
  • Health of the Russian Federation. Atlas (2005, 2006, 2007)
  • Clinical and Management Decision Making in the Healthcare System on the Basis of Results of Clinical and Epidemiological Studies (2007)
  • Arterial Hypertension in Systemic Vasculitis, Vasculopathies and Collagenousis (2007)
  • Atypical Aortic Coarctation Congenital Hypoplasia and Stenosing Nonspecific Aortoarteritis (2007)
  • The Nature and Clinical Significance of “New Ischemic Syndromes” (2007)
  • Cryopreserved Allografts in Reconstructive Surgery for Aortic Valve Disease (2007)
  • Guide to Endovascular Surgery of the Heart and Vessels. In 3 volumes (2008)
  • Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (2008)
  • Parameters of the Normal Heart and its Structures (2008)
  • Clinical and Economic Analysis in Cardiovascular Surgery (2008)
  • Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Complicating Coarctation of the Aorta (2009)
  • Magnetic Resonance Tomography in Diagnostics of Congenital Heart Diseases (2009)
  • Computed Tomography in Diagnostics of Congenital Heart Diseases (2009)
  • Extracorporeal Blood Purification in the Intensive Care (2009)
  • Biomaterials in Cardiovascular Surgery (2009)
  • Ultrasound Diagnostics of Fetal Congenital Heart Diseases (2009)

Leo A. Bockeria has over 150 patents for inventions, utility models and innovations.